Norway
Video of OSLO Photos of Norway
Longships
In medieval Norway the basis for
agriculture was poor. Vikings were experts in water transportation as their
native fjords stretched for great distances into Norway's heartland. Their
longships were narrow, light, wooden boats with a shallow-draft hull designed
for speed and easy navigation in shallow waters. Light enough to be carried,
the longship was also double-ended, allowing it to reverse direction without
needing to turn around. This was a major advantage in a sea filled with concealed
icebergs and sea ice. Longships had oars along almost the entire length of
the boat, and later versions combined rowing power with sailing power. In
good conditions, a longboat under sailing power could reach a speed of 15
knots.
This resulted in voyages of discovery, trade and opportunistic raiding of coastal cities, towns and settlements across Europe. The voyages began in the latter part of the eighth century and stretched from Greenland in the west to the Caspian Sea in the east. To begin with only a few made the voyages, but the fleets grew until there were hundreds of longships sailing to England, Scotland, France and Ireland.
Viking courage
Viking courage is probably also linked to their dark sense of humour, as expressed
in the writing of their sagas. Being able to laugh in the face of death and
danger somehow explains their resilience in battle and in pioneering sea voyages
to far off lands. One of the distinguishing features of Old Norse poetry,
legend and saga is a grim gallows humour. It is usually a bad sign when someone
cracks a joke in a Viking saga, and the stories contain more jokes than you
might think.
Experience the Vikings
A lot is known about what Viking life was like a thousand years ago, and you
can experience a little of Viking life today. At Lofotr Viking Museum a traditional
Viking longhouse has been built, and the museum also hosts Viking festivals
and events where you can get a taste of Viking life and living. On the Vefsnfjord
in Northern Norway you can try sailing a Viking ship, and in Oslo you can
see the genuine article.